June 15th – Texas Mechanic’s Lien Deadlines

1st Tier Commercial Claimants:

  • 1st notice letter to the GC is timely for work done any time after April 1, 2010.
  • 2nd notice letter to the GC & Owner is timely for work done any time after March 1, 2010.
  • Your mechanic’s lien is timely for work done any time after February 1, 2010.

Residential – 2nd Tier Commercial – Specially Fabricated Claimants:

  • Notice letter to the GC & Owner is timely for work done any time after April 1, 2010.
  • Your mechanic’s lien is timely for work done any time after March 1, 2010.

May 15th – Texas Mechanic’s Lien Deadlines

1st Tier Commercial Claimants:

  • 1st notice letter to the GC is timely for work done any time after March 1, 2010.
  • 2nd notice letter to the GC & Owner is timely for work done any time after February 1, 2010.
  • Your mechanic’s lien is timely for work done any time after January 1, 2010.

Residential – 2nd Tier Commercial – Specially Fabricated Claimants:

  • Notice letter to the GC & Owner is timely for work done any time after March 1, 2010.
  • Your mechanic’s lien is timely for work done any time after February 1, 2010.

Texas Constitutional Liens – What are they?

Most people in the construction industry have a hard time understanding whether or not they qualify for a constitutional lien.

A constitutional lien is the foundation of Texas lien law and arises from the Texas Constitution, Texas Property Code, and Texas Government Code. However, its scope is limited. The Texas Constitution states that mechanics, artisans and materialmen of every class, shall have a lien upon the buildings and articles made or repaired by them for the value of their labor done thereon, or material furnished thereof; and the Legislature shall provide by law for the speedy and efficient enforcement of the liens.

The constitutional lien applies to original contractors, not to subcontractors or derivative contractors.

  • It is self-executing and acts independently of any legislative act.
  • To avail oneself of the constitutional lien, you must have a direct contractual relationship with the owner.
  • You can assert a constitutional lien by filing a form similar to the statutory lien affidavit.
  • If you have a contract with the owner, you may desire to assert a constitutional lien if the filing time period for the statutory lien has expired.
  • A constitutional lien may be filed under the applicable two- or four-year statute of limitations.
  • A constitutional lien is only binding on an article or building that has been made or repaired by the claimant

There is no constitutional lien on public works, buildings or projects. The real benefit of Constitutional Liens is that you are not required to send a notice letter prior to filing the lien, you don’t have the stringent deadlines, and they are much more difficult to dispute if you truly qualify.

Are You Going to Get Paid? Ask a Construction Lawyer

We aren’t the biggest construction law firm in the DFW area, but it is funny how in our practice we get to see some industry trends developing first hand and probably even before most analysts do.  I’ve always told clients to keep up with their receivables in order to preserve their lien rights.  I’ve even gone as far as saying hey…if you don’t want to worry about deadlines just give me a monthly spreadsheet with your receivables and I can tell you which ones you have to worry about.  Usually I’m coming at it from the point of view of lien deadlines, but more and more I have another point of view.

Being an Attorney for many clients in the construction industry I get a broader industry perspective than the lone sole contractor, sub-contractor or supplier.  For instance, I usually know if residential construction projects are having more payment problems than commercial projects or vice versa.  I know what bond companies are easy to work with and which are not.

So the other day I was talking to a client about one matter when he just mentioned that he ‘may’ have another one for me.  I inquired more about it and when he was done, I told him that his ‘may’ was actually a ‘sure thing’.  His potential matter related to a specific General Contractor building an anchor store in Houston.  He was ‘promised’ that he would get paid and to just give it a month (which would have put him past his lien deadline).  What he didn’t know is the previous week I had filed a lawsuit to foreclose on a property in Dallas that the same General Contractor had built for the same retail chain.   So the odds that he would give up his lien rights and not get paid were actually pretty high.

So, yes, people can try and do liens themselves or use a online service to preserve their rights, but they give up something important (beyond probably not doing it right).  When you go to a law firm, experienced in the area of construction litigation and commercial collections, you have the added benefit of a wealth of knowledge regarding the financial viability of particular projects and General Contractors, Builders, Subcontractors and Suppliers in and around the DFW area and even in some cases, throughout the State of Texas.   Many times, we know who is paying, who is not, what jobs are having funding problems, which parties are known to be “slow pays,” “no pays,” or even continuously in litigation.  To most clients, this information is almost invaluable and is a benefit you can get from your law firm without having to spend any additional money.

February Mechanic’s Lien Deadlines

February Mechanic’s Lien Deadlines

Commercial Projects

1st Tiered Claimant:

Your notice letters are timely for work done any time after November 1, 2009.
Your mechanic’s liens are timely for work done any time after October 1, 2009.

2nd Tiered Claimant:
Your notice letters are timely for work done any time after December 1, 2009.
Your mechanic’s liens are timely for work done any time after November 1, 2009.

Residential Projects

For all Claimants:

Your notice letters are timely for work done any time after December 1, 2009.
Your mechanic’s liens are timely for work done any time after November 1, 2009.